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「Animostity - 悪意・悪口を言う」 に関する 英単語 & イデオム
■ vile 卑劣な、とても不快な、悪意ある
ex) His comments were positively vile.
彼のコメントは悪意に満ちていた
vile: evil or immoral
ex) This vile policy of ethnic cleansing must be stopped.
民族浄化に関する その卑劣な 方針を 止めなければならない
■ harbor （悪意、考え、計画を）抱く
ex) They may harbor hostile thoughts toward us.
彼らは我々に敵意を抱いているのかも知れない
harbor: keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one's mind, especially secretly
ex) He started to harbor doubts about the wisdom of their journey.
彼は 自分たちの知の探究について 疑問を抱き始めた
■ expletive 罵り言葉を使った、（４文字の）卑猥な言葉
ex) She dropped the book on her foot and let out a row of expletives.
彼女は自分の足の上に本を落とし、つい汚い言葉を発してしまった
expletive: an exclamatory word or phrase, especially one that is obscene or profane
ex) He ran at the officers, calling them (expletive deleted) and threatening them.
彼は 警官の所に 走っていき、彼らを （放送禁止用語で）罵り、脅した
□ animosity 敵意、悪意
ex) There's a long history of animosity between the two nations.
２国間の間には 長い歴史に渡る 敵意がある
animostiy: a strong feeling of dislike or hatred
ex) It has increased already high animosity between the North Korea and US.
□ ill will 敵意、嫌悪、恨み
ex) I bear him no ill will.
私は彼に何の嫌悪も持ち合わせていない
ill will: be mad at someone because of something they have done
ex) We may have once been competitors, but there's no ill will between us.
□ call ... names …に対し悪口を言う (idiot, fool etc.)
ex) People would make fun of me and call me names.
人々は私をからかい、悪口を言う
call names: Verbally abuse someone
ex) At school, bullying takes many forms, including whispering about people and calling them names.
□ badmouth … 悪口を言う
ex) No one wants to hire an individual who bad-mouths a prior employer.
前職の悪口を言う 人材を雇用したいと思う人はいない
badmouth: criticize (someone or something); speak disloyally of
ex) You'll never hear him badmouthing an opponent.
□ speak badly about … …の悪口を言う
ex) He is unusual in that he refuses to speak badly the other candidates.
他の候補者たちの悪口を言うことを拒むという点で、彼は 変わっている
speak badly: to say unkind things about someone
ex) I don't like speaking badly about my colleagues, but there are a lot of incompetent people working here.
□ feed the gossip mill 陰口を言う
ex) Try staying out of the office gossip mill.
社内での陰口の言い合いには 関わらないようにして
gossip mill: a source of unofficial and unreliable information
ex) Recently the rumour mill went into overdrive with suggestions that the couple might split.
□ slander 悪口を言う、非難する n) 名誉毀損 = libel
ex) She was accused of slandering her former boss.
彼女は以前の上司の悪口を言ったとして、 非難された
slander: to make a false spoken statement that causes people to have a bad opinion of someone
ex) Workplace sociopaths could be peers who openly slander you or gang up to intimidate or isolate you.
□ belittle けなす、軽視する
ex) The critic belittled the author's work.
批評家は その著者の作品をけなした
belittle: to describe (someone or something) as little or unimportant
ex) Her detractors are in the habit of belittling her accomplishments.
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